In a recent research project I compared the energy
consumption of SSD based technology to IOPS equivalent disk based fibre
attached SAN systems. As you can well imagine the SSD technology was much more space
efficient, required less cooling and of course less electricity while providing
faster data access.
But just how much can be saved? In comparisons to state of
the art disk based systems (sorry, I can’t mention the company we compared to)
at 25K IOPS, 50K IOPS and 100K IOPS with redundancy, SSD based technology saved
from a low of $27K per year at 2 terabytes of storage and 25K IOPS to a high of
$120K per year at 100K IOPS and 6 terabytes of storage using basic electrical
and cooling estimation methods. Using methods documented in an APC whitepaper
the cost savings varied from $24K/yr to $72K/yr for the same range. The
electrical cost utilized was 9.67 cents per kilowatt hour (average commercial
rate across the USA
for the last 12 months) and cooling costs were calculated at twice the
electrical costs based on data from standard HVAC cost sources. It was also
assumed that the disks were in their own enclosures separate from the servers
while the SSD could be placed into the same racks as the servers. For rack
space calculations it was assumed 34U of a 42U rack was available for the SSD
and its required support equipment leaving 8U for the servers/blades.
Even figuring in the initial cost difference, the SSD
technology paid for itself before the first year was over in all IOPS and terabyte
ranges calculated. In fact, based on values utilized at the storage performance
council website and the tpc.org website for a typically configure SAN from the
manufacturer used in the study, even the cost for the SSD was less for most
configurations in the 25K-100K IOPS range.
Obviously, from a green technology standpoint SSD technology
(specifically the RamSan 810) provides directly measurable benefits. When the
benefits from direct electrical, space and cooling cost savings are combined
with the greater performance benefits the decision to purchase SSD technology
should be a no brainer.
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